Cultural Portraits

Every face in this series belongs to someone who is dead, and to a form that is thinning out: the poem read aloud, the song learned by ear, the cải lương stage, the teaching passed from one person to the next.

The series does not ask how to preserve them. It asks what is still available to a culture after the direct line has broken, and whether something assembled afterwards, out of pieces, has any standing of its own.

The material carries the same question as the subject. The Biên Hòa kilns these works draw on have lost their defining glaze, and no one can reproduce it. I arrived too late to inherit the tradition whole, and had to make the missing parts myself. Every face here is built from two kinds of fragment — some carrying their own age, some fired last year to supply a tone that no longer exists.

Nothing in these portraits is continuous. The breaks are visible at every centimetre, and they are not concealed.

I do not think this is a loss to be mourned. It is the ordinary condition of anything that survives a city being rebuilt on top of it.

Ceramic diptych portrait titled Dawn of the Stage, in glazed Biên Hòa stoneware on PVC board. Close-up detail of the glazed ceramic surface, Dawn of the Stage.
Dawn of the Stage 2026 Biên Hòa glazed stoneware on PVC board, diptych 125 × 195 cm (49 1/4 × 76 3/4 in.) overall
Ceramic portrait titled Bán Dùi: Portrait of Bùi Giáng, built from fragments of glazed Biên Hòa stoneware on PVC board. Close-up detail of the glazed ceramic surface, Bán Dùi: Portrait of Bùi Giáng.
Bán Dùi: Portrait of Bùi Giáng 2025 Biên Hòa glazed stoneware on PVC board 150 × 105 cm (59 × 41 3/8 in.)

Bán Dùi is a southern Vietnamese nói lái — a syllable-swapping wordplay — on the poet's name, Bùi Giáng. Bùi Giáng used the form constantly in his own writing.

Ceramic portrait titled Thanh Nga, Queen of the Stage, in glazed Biên Hòa stoneware on PVC board. Close-up detail of the glazed ceramic surface, Thanh Nga, Queen of the Stage.
Thanh Nga, Queen of the Stage 2024 Biên Hòa glazed stoneware on PVC board 150 × 105 cm (59 × 41 3/8 in.)
Ceramic portrait titled The Buddha Within, in glazed Biên Hòa stoneware on PVC board. Close-up detail of the glazed ceramic surface, The Buddha Within.
The Buddha Within 2024 Biên Hòa glazed stoneware on PVC board 150 × 105 cm (59 × 41 3/8 in.)
Ceramic portrait titled Thiên Thai (Fairyland), in glazed Biên Hòa stoneware on PVC board. Close-up detail of the glazed ceramic surface, Thiên Thai (Fairyland).
Thiên Thai (Fairyland) 2024 Biên Hòa glazed stoneware on PVC board 125 × 85 cm (49 1/4 × 33 1/2 in.)
Ceramic portrait titled Hoofbeats of a Southern Sky, in glazed Biên Hòa stoneware on fibreboard. Close-up detail of the glazed ceramic surface, Hoofbeats of a Southern Sky.
Hoofbeats of a Southern Sky 2024 Biên Hòa glazed stoneware on fibreboard 100 × 100 cm (39 3/8 × 39 3/8 in.)
Ceramic portrait titled Searching in Impermanence, in glazed Biên Hòa stoneware on PVC board. Close-up detail of the glazed ceramic surface, Searching in Impermanence.
Searching in Impermanence 2023 Biên Hòa glazed stoneware on PVC board 125 × 85 cm (49 1/4 × 33 1/2 in.)
Ceramic portrait titled Dream, in glazed Biên Hòa stoneware on fibreboard. Close-up detail of the glazed ceramic surface, Dream.
Dream 2023 Biên Hòa glazed stoneware on fibreboard 90 × 135 cm (35 3/8 × 53 1/8 in.)
Ceramic portrait titled The Eyes of Tà Lài, in glazed Biên Hòa stoneware on fibreboard. Close-up detail of the glazed ceramic surface, The Eyes of Tà Lài.
The Eyes of Tà Lài 2023 Biên Hòa glazed stoneware on fibreboard 40 × 80 cm (15 3/4 × 31 1/2 in.)
Ceramic portrait titled Ajanta, in glazed Biên Hòa stoneware on fibreboard. Close-up detail of the glazed ceramic surface, Ajanta.
Ajanta 2023 Biên Hòa glazed stoneware on fibreboard 120 × 120 cm (47 1/4 × 47 1/4 in.)

The clay bodies and glazes are made and fired by the artist in Biên Hòa, following techniques inherited from the traditional Biên Hòa kilns, combined with a proportion of salvaged historic glaze.